| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2019 | Volume
: 62
| Issue : 5 | Page : 188-195 |
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Glycine tomentella hayata extract and its ingredient daidzin ameliorate cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis and oxidative stress through the action of antioxidation, anti-fibrosis, and anti-inflammation
Kung-Chieh Wu1, Wei-Yu Lin2, Yi-Ting Sung1, Wei-Yi Wu1, Yu-Hsiuan Cheng1, Tung-Sheng Chen1, Bing-Juin Chiang3, Chiang-Ting Chien1
1 Department of Life Science, College of Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
2 Department of Life Science, College of Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei; Department of Urology, Taipei Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei City, Taiwan
3 Department of Life Science, College of Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei; Department of Urology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Bing-Juin Chiang
Department of Urology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City 23148
Taiwan
Prof. Chiang-Ting Chien
School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Tingzhou Road, Taipei City 11677
Taiwan
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
DOI: 10.4103/CJP.CJP_60_19
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We explored the therapeutic potential of intragastric administration of traditional Chinese medicine Glycine tomentella Hayata (I-Tiao-Gung [ITG]) extract and its major component Daidzin on cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced cystitis, oxidative stress, fibrosis, inflammation, and bladder hyperactivity in rats. Female Wistar rats were divided into control, CYP (200 mg/kg), CYP+ITG (1.17 g/kg/day), and CYP+Daidzin (12.5 mg/kg/day) groups. We measured the voiding function by the transcystometrogram and evaluated the pathology with the hematoxylin and eosin and Masson stain. We determined the bladder reactive oxygen species (ROS) amount by an ultrasensitive chemiluminescence analyzer, the expression of 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) and NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) by Western blot and the expression of multiple cytokine profiles, including matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 through a cytokine array. ITG extract contains 1.07% of Daidzin through high-performance liquid chromatography. The effect of ITG extract and Daidzin in scavenging hydrogen peroxide activity was more efficient than distilled water. CYP-induced higher urination frequency, shorter intercontraction interval, and lower maximal voiding pressure in the bladders and these symptoms were significantly ameliorated in CYP+ITG and CYP+Daidzin groups. The amount of in vivo bladder ROS and the expression of 3-NT and NOX4 expressions were significantly increased in CYP group but were efficiently decreased in the CYP+ITG and CYP+Daidzin groups. CYP-induced fibrosis, hemorrhage, leukocyte infiltration, and edema in the bladders were significantly attenuated in the CYP+ITG and CYP+Daidzin groups. These results suggested that ITG extract and its active component Daidzin effectively improved CYP-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis through inhibiting the MMP-8, TIMP-1, and oxidative stress.
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